Professor Joseph H. Carens is Professor Emeritus, formerly Professor of Political Science, at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Culture, Citizenship, and Community, which won the 2002 C. B. Macpherson Award, and of Equality, Moral Incentives and the Market. He has written for the Boston Review, Political Theory, Journal of Political Philosophy, and many other journals. His research interest is contemporary political theory, and his current focus is on markets and justice.