{"id":902,"date":"2011-07-14T09:50:02","date_gmt":"2011-07-14T14:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=902"},"modified":"2012-01-31T15:49:38","modified_gmt":"2012-01-31T20:49:38","slug":"climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>by Daniel M. Firger<br \/>\nAssociate Director<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note<\/span>: a longer version of this article first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.columbia.edu\/null\/download?&amp;exclusive=filemgr.download&amp;file_id=60944\">appeared<\/a> in BNA&#8217;s Daily Environment Report (No. 133, 12 July 2011).<\/p>\n<p>Climate change is poised to become the next big thing in international trade law, but not for the reason most experts have long predicted. The much-ballyhooed \u2018\u2018border carbon adjustment,\u2019\u2019 a controversial tariff imposed on imports to level the playing field between trading partners with strong climate regulations and those without, has yet to be employed anywhere in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, clean energy subsidies have already yielded two high-profile World Trade Organization (WTO) disputes &#8212; one between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds412_e.htm\">Japan and Canada<\/a> and the other between the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds419_e.htm\">U.S. and China<\/a> &#8212; the resolution of which likely will shape important features of international climate policy and the world trading system for years to come. Contrary to conventional wisdom, then, it is not climate-related protectionism but rather governments&#8217; support for climate-friendly technology that has come into conflict with international trade law rules.<\/p>\n<p>This article, published on July 12 in BNA&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.columbia.edu\/null\/download?&amp;exclusive=filemgr.download&amp;file_id=60944\">Daily Environment Report<\/a> and on July 11 in its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.columbia.edu\/null\/download?&amp;exclusive=filemgr.download&amp;file_id=60947\">World Climate Change Report<\/a>, identifies the reasons why protectionism has yielded to subsidies as the primary climate change battleground at the WTO, and examines the key issues in two recently initiated trade disputes with potentially enormous ramifications for the future of clean energy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.columbia.edu\/null\/download?&amp;exclusive=filemgr.download&amp;file_id=60944\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Daniel M. Firger Associate Director Note: a longer version of this article first appeared in BNA&#8217;s Daily Environment Report (No. 133, 12 July 2011). Climate change is poised to become the next big thing in international trade law, but not for the reason most experts have long predicted. The much-ballyhooed \u2018\u2018border carbon adjustment,\u2019\u2019 a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":580,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5671,5669,5682],"tags":[5424],"class_list":{"0":"post-902","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-international","7":"category-solar-power","8":"category-wind-power","9":"tag-international-trade","10":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Daniel M. Firger Associate Director Note: a longer version of this article first appeared in BNA&#8217;s Daily Environment Report (No. 133, 12 July 2011). Climate change is poised to become the next big thing in international trade law, but not for the reason most experts have long predicted. The much-ballyhooed \u2018\u2018border carbon adjustment,\u2019\u2019 a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniel Firger\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daniel Firger\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniel Firger\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8ae1fcab1bafe39a4a76017696d6db7\"},\"headline\":\"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":229,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"International Trade\"],\"articleSection\":[\"International\",\"Solar Power\",\"Wind Power\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/14\\\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/\",\"name\":\"Climate Law Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Sabin Center for Climate Change Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/files\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/21-SabinBlog_Banner-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/files\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/21-SabinBlog_Banner-1.png\",\"width\":2752,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"Sabin Center for Climate Change Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/sabincenter\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8ae1fcab1bafe39a4a76017696d6db7\",\"name\":\"Daniel Firger\",\"description\":\"Associate Director and Fellow, Center for Climate Change Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/author\\\/dfirge\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog","og_description":"by Daniel M. Firger Associate Director Note: a longer version of this article first appeared in BNA&#8217;s Daily Environment Report (No. 133, 12 July 2011). Climate change is poised to become the next big thing in international trade law, but not for the reason most experts have long predicted. The much-ballyhooed \u2018\u2018border carbon adjustment,\u2019\u2019 a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/","og_site_name":"Climate Law Blog","article_published_time":"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00","author":"Daniel Firger","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@sabincenter","twitter_site":"@sabincenter","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Daniel Firger","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/"},"author":{"name":"Daniel Firger","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#\/schema\/person\/c8ae1fcab1bafe39a4a76017696d6db7"},"headline":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles","datePublished":"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00","dateModified":"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/"},"wordCount":229,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#organization"},"keywords":["International Trade"],"articleSection":["International","Solar Power","Wind Power"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/","name":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles - Climate Law Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-07-14T14:50:02+00:00","dateModified":"2012-01-31T20:49:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2011\/07\/14\/climate-change-and-the-wto-expected-battlegrounds-surprising-battles\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Climate Change and the WTO: Expected Battlegrounds, Surprising Battles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/","name":"Climate Law Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#organization","name":"Sabin Center for Climate Change Law","url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2023\/02\/21-SabinBlog_Banner-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2023\/02\/21-SabinBlog_Banner-1.png","width":2752,"height":260,"caption":"Sabin Center for Climate Change Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/sabincenter"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/#\/schema\/person\/c8ae1fcab1bafe39a4a76017696d6db7","name":"Daniel Firger","description":"Associate Director and Fellow, Center for Climate Change Law","url":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/author\/dfirge\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/580"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}