{"id":4800,"date":"2017-05-09T06:00:04","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T11:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=4800"},"modified":"2017-05-10T10:48:31","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T15:48:31","slug":"more-countries-are-backing-their-paris-pledges-with-national-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2017\/05\/09\/more-countries-are-backing-their-paris-pledges-with-national-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabin Center and Grantham Research Institute Launch Database of Global Climate Change Legislation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Today, the Sabin Center for <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Change Law at Columbia Law School and the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science are launching a joint<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/GranthamInstitute\/legislation\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #a15c1f;text-decoration: none\">online database of global climate change legislation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">According to Professor Michael Gerrard, Faculty Director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, \u201cThis new resource brings together important databases related to climate change legislation and will help lawyers, judges and advocates around the world navigate the complex emerging legal regimes that govern this vitally important issue, and envision new ones.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Martin Chungong, Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union said: \u201cThe database of global climate legislation is a very valuable resource for parliamentarians. It enables them to know what types of laws exist in the world and to look for ways to translate them into the realities of their countries. In other words, this tool facilitates the law-making process which is a first critical element for ensuring that the Paris Agreement translates into national legislation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">To mark the launch, the Grantham Research Institute and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) are presenting a new analysis, based on the database, showing a rise in the number of countries that have introduced legislation to support their \u2018nationally determined contributions\u2019 (NDCs) to the Paris Climate Change Agreement. The analysis shows that 14 new laws and 33 new executive policies related to climate change have been introduced since the Paris climate change summit in December 2015. 18 of the new laws and policies mainly focus on climate change and 4 specifically relate to NDCs.<b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">The new laws add to the over 1,200 climate-related laws that have been enacted globally since 1997, now in 164 countries and including 93 of the top 100 emitters\u2014up from 99 countries in 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Patricia Espinosa, Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, said:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">\u201cWe are witnessing serious and significant support for the Paris Agreement from across countries and Continents and from cities and businesses to civil society\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">\u201cSome point to new, green investment flows and others to the growing penetration of clean energies as evidence of remarkable positive change. Today we present further evidence from the world of policy-making that shows how countries are starting to add and to tailor existing legislative framework to respond to the aims and ambitions of the new Agreement\u2014clearly there is a lot more to do, but it is a further encouraging development,\u201d she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">A previous analysis showed that 7 G20 nations, including the EU as a whole, France, Germany, the UK, Japan, Mexico and South Africa, have emission reduction targets in domestic legislation or policy which are entirely consistent with their Paris pledges. However the 2016 study also pointed out that in the 13 other G20 countries there was a gap between the emissions reductions signatories\u2019 pledged to the Paris Agreement and the legal frameworks they have in place to make those cuts. \u00a0Those G20 countries will need to make some adjustments to their existing legislation and policies to bring the level and timeframe of targets in consistency with the NDCs, or make more significant changes to translate the level and scope of their pledged emissions cuts into domestic frameworks, for example by upgrading targets from sectoral to economy-wide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">The new analysis released today provides an update on the progress some G20 countries have already made since November when the Paris Agreement came into force.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">In Canada the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change has been introduced and Argentina has decreed on the Creation of the National Climate Change Cabinet, whose main tasks will be to prepare a National Plan for Response to Climate Change and Sectoral Action Plans at ministerial level for mitigation and adaptation in key and most vulnerable sectors. China has announced a new 5 year plan which sets emission peak targets and energy efficiency targets. It is not yet clear how new developments in the United States might affect its NDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Professor Samuel Fankhauser, Co-Director of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment said:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">\u201cThese developments in climate legislation and policies since Paris should be taken in context. The 14 news laws and 33 policies add to a stock of more than 1,200 climate change or climate change-relevant laws worldwide: a twentyfold increase in the number of climate laws and policies over 20 years when compared with 1997 when there were just 60 such laws in place. This reflects the large amount of ground that existing climate laws already cover. Most countries now have the legal basis on which further action can build.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">Since the Paris Agreement came into force many Least Developed Countries (LDCs) have also taken their first steps to consolidate their approach to climate change. For example, Malawi has passed its National Climate Change Management Policy, which makes explicit connection to its NDC and to the Paris Agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">However, legislative gaps remain. The analysis shows that only 42% (20 LDCs) have factored climate change into their development plans and that as a group LDCs have fewer laws and policies compared to the global average (5.5 per country compared to 7.7).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 16.8pt;background: white;margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Georgia','serif';color: #4d4d4d\">The analysis will be formally launched at an official side event at the UNFCCC intersessional in Bonn today on the<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Implementation of the Paris Agreement and NDCs \u2013 new tools for developing climate legislation<\/b>. Experts will highlight that it is vital that legislation and policies not only embed NDCs as targets but also create the means by which to achieve those targets. For example by creating institutions, incentives and ratchet mechanisms. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, the Sabin Center for Change Law at Columbia Law School and the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science are launching a joint\u00a0online database of global climate change legislation.\u00a0 According to Professor Michael Gerrard, Faculty Director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1403,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9479],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4800","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-online-resources","7":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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