{"id":4132,"date":"2016-03-16T11:51:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-16T16:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=4132"},"modified":"2016-03-25T14:05:58","modified_gmt":"2016-03-25T19:05:58","slug":"boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2016\/03\/16\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\/","title":{"rendered":"BOEM Ignores Downstream Emissions and Social Cost of Carbon in EIS for Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2016\/03\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4133\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4133\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2016\/03\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Oil Platform Silhouette with sun set 257x343\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2016\/03\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2016\/03\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Jessica Wentz<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Associate Director and Fellow<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) released the <a href=\"https:\/\/boemoceaninfo.com\/review\/\" target=\"_blank\">Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement<\/a> (DPEIS) for the 2017-2022 Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program. The DPEIS accounts for the impacts of climate change on program activities. It does not, however, contain any discussion of downstream emissions from the transportation, processing, or end use of the produced fuels. Nor does it assign an economic value to the emissions that it does evaluate (which are limited to emissions from exploration and production activities). As noted in previous blog posts, federal courts have required agencies <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2016\/03\/07\/epas-use-of-the-social-cost-of-carbon-is-not-arbitrary-or-capricious\/\" target=\"_blank\">to use the Social Cost of Carbon<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2015\/11\/25\/public-meeting-in-georgia-to-discuss-nepa-requirements-for-oil-and-gas-projects\/\" target=\"_blank\">to evaluate downstream emissions<\/a> when reviewing environmental impacts of coal development. Which raises the question\u2014why not oil and gas?<\/p>\n<p>We submitted a <a href=\"https:\/\/web.law.columbia.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/microsites\/climate-change\/sabin_center_comment_letter_2017-2022_ocs_lease_program.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">comment letter<\/a> last year on the scope of climate change-related considerations that should be addressed in its environmental review of the 2017-2022 OCS Leasing Program. In that letter we urged the agency to consider the impact of oil and gas development on greenhouse gas emissions from \u201cdownstream\u201d activities, such as the transportation, processing and end-use of the produced fuels. We also urged the agency to use to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/climatechange\/EPAactivities\/economics\/scc.html\" target=\"_blank\">Social Cost of Carbon<\/a> to assign a value to greenhouse gas emissions in its cost-benefit analysis, and to evaluate how climate change may affect OCS operations. We intend to submit additional comments on the DPEIS, reminding BOEM of its legal obligation to consider downstream emissions and the cost of emissions. The comment deadline is May 2, 2016. Additional information about how to comment on the DPEIS is available <a href=\"https:\/\/boemoceaninfo.com\/get-involved\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding the scope of greenhouse gas emissions that should be included in environmental reviews \u2013 Sabin Center Executive Director Michael Burger and I take an in-depth look at this issue in a new working paper, <em>Downstream and Upstream Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Proper Scope of NEPA Review, <\/em>available on our <a href=\"https:\/\/web.law.columbia.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/microsites\/climate-change\/downstream_and_upstream_ghg_emissions_-_proper_scope_of_nepa_review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2748702\" target=\"_blank\">SSRN<\/a>. There, we argue that federal agencies should account for both upstream and downstream emissions when reviewing the environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction and infrastructure proposals, since these emissions qualify as \u201cindirect effects\u201d within the meaning of NEPA. The consideration of such emissions is important, because it can dramatically alter the balance of costs and benefits of a proposed project and an agency\u2019s ability to justify the approval of the project in light of that balance. It can also influence broad, programmatic decisions about public lands management, energy infrastructure, and transportation networks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jessica Wentz Associate Director and Fellow Yesterday, the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) released the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (DPEIS) for the 2017-2022 Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program. The DPEIS accounts for the impacts of climate change on program activities. It does not, however, contain any discussion of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1403,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5680,5673,9411,5676,584,9461],"tags":[9450,75,9431,9449],"class_list":{"0":"post-4132","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-clean-energy","7":"category-litigation","8":"category-environmental-impact-review","9":"category-nepa","10":"category-publications","11":"category-social-cost-of-carbon","12":"tag-boem","13":"tag-climate-change","14":"tag-nepa","15":"tag-oil-and-gas","16":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>BOEM Ignores Downstream Emissions and Social Cost of Carbon in EIS for Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program - Climate Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2016\/03\/16\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BOEM Ignores Downstream Emissions and Social Cost of Carbon in EIS for Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program - Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jessica Wentz Associate Director and Fellow Yesterday, the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) released the Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (DPEIS) for the 2017-2022 Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program. The DPEIS accounts for the impacts of climate change on program activities. It does not, however, contain any discussion of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2016\/03\/16\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-16T16:51:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-03-25T19:05:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2016\/03\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343-225x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Wentz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Wentz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jessica Wentz\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32e3a0482a78fd977239941012823bd4\"},\"headline\":\"BOEM Ignores Downstream Emissions and Social Cost of Carbon in EIS for Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-16T16:51:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-03-25T19:05:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":431,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/files\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Oil-Platform-Silhouette-with-sun-set-257x343-225x300.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"BOEM\",\"Climate Change\",\"NEPA\",\"oil and gas\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Clean Energy\",\"Climate Litigation\",\"Environmental Impact Review\",\"NEPA\",\"Publications\",\"Social Cost of Carbon\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/16\\\/boem-ignores-downstream-emissions-and-social-cost-of-carbon-in-eis-for-outer-continental-shelf-leasing-program\\\/\",\"name\":\"BOEM Ignores Downstream Emissions and Social Cost of Carbon in EIS for Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Program - 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