{"id":30111,"date":"2026-10-20T09:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=30111"},"modified":"2026-10-19T12:37:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:37:15","slug":"la-rose-heads-to-trial-key-issues-in-canadian-climate-change-adjudication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2026\/10\/20\/la-rose-heads-to-trial-key-issues-in-canadian-climate-change-adjudication\/","title":{"rendered":"La Rose Heads to Trial: Key Issues in Canadian Climate Change Adjudication"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On October 26, 2026, the trial in the landmark case <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/la-rose-v-her-majesty-the-queen_7e6f\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose v. His Majesty the King<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is set to begin before the Federal Court in Vancouver, Canada. This is one of Canada\u2019s most closely watched constitutional climate cases, and one of a larger wave of rights-based youth climate litigation across the country (see e.g. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk\/canadian-youth-climate-action-challenge-proceeds-to-trial-la-rose-v-his-majesty-the-king\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/canliiconnects.org\/en\/commentaries\/93252\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mjsdl.com\/content\/canadas-energy-production-plans-following-us-strikes-in-venezuela-6hncb-55mcr-lfnyd-s9ysy-79zzp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and around the world. The plaintiffs in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> case are 15 children and youth who were between the ages of 10 and 19 at the time they filed their statement of claim on October 25, 2019. They resided across Canada in seven provinces and one territory. In essence, they argue that Canada\u2019s failure to adequately address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has contributed to climate-related harms that infringe their rights protected under section 7 of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/Collection\/CH37-4-3-2002E.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u201cCharter\u201d). As the trial approaches, this post traces the case\u2019s procedural history and examines the principal issues raised in the plaintiffs\u2019 latest amended claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. Procedural history<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>(a) The original claim and Canada\u2019s motion to strike<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On October 25, 2019, 15 children and youth from across Canada <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2019\/20191025_T-1750-19_complaint.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">filed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an action in Federal Court against Canada and the Attorney General of Canada. The plaintiffs alleged that the impacts of climate change to which they were previously and continue to be exposed interfered with their physical and psychological integrity as well as their ability to make fundamental life choices. They argued that this interference stemmed from the defendants\u2019 consistent failure to fulfil their own commitments to limit GHG emissions, resulting in an unjustifiable infringement of their rights guaranteed under sections 7 and 15 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2019\/20191025_T-1750-19_complaint.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">original claim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> challenged a broad range of federal conduct, including Canada\u2019s contribution to GHG emissions, the adoption of GHG emissions targets allegedly inconsistent with the best available science, the failure to meet those targets, and federal participation in and support for industries and activities (e.g., fossil fuel production) that emit a level of GHGs incompatible with a stable climate system. The plaintiffs further alleged that Canada had breached an alleged common law and constitutional obligation to protect the integrity of common natural resources that are \u201cfundamental to sustaining human life and liberties.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Canada <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2020\/20200207_T-1750-19_reply.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">responded<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that the plaintiffs\u2019 claims fell \u201cwell outside the realm of permissible review by the court,\u201d as they failed to target a particular law or its application. They argued that the claims essentially \u201cask[ed] the courts to decide whether the executive is governing well and to mandate that Parliament exercise its jurisdiction in a particular manner,\u201d which did not give rise to any valid cause of action. Accordingly, Canada brought a motion to strike the action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On October 27, 2020, the Federal Court granted the motion and struck the action without leave to amend (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2020\/20201027_T-1750-19_order.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020 FC 1008<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). The Court held that the plaintiffs\u2019 claims disclosed no reasonable cause of action because the impugned conduct was too broad and diffuse to be capable of constitutional review under sections 7 or 15 of the Charter. The Court further concluded that the public trust doctrine alleged by the plaintiffs did not disclose a reasonable cause of action, as it found that the public trust doctrine is a concept which \u201cdoes not exist in Canadian law.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>(b) The plaintiffs\u2019 appeal of the motion to strike and the amended statement of claim<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On November 24, 2020, the plaintiffs appealed the Federal Court decision (see the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2020\/20201124_T-1750-19_appeal-1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">notice of appeal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2020\/20201124_T-1750-19_appeal.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">memorandum<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Their appeal was heard together with the appeal in the case of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/lhoimggin-et-al-v-her-majesty-the-queen_a57c\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Misdzi Yikh v. His Majesty the King<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which was brought by members of two Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en House groups, who similarly alleged that Canada\u2019s conduct in relation to climate change violated their rights under sections 7 and 15 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on comparable rights-based claims. The Federal Court had likewise struck that claim, without leave to amend, on November 16, 2020 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2020\/20201116_2020-FC-1059-2023-FCA-241-2025-FC-1586_decision.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020 FC 1059<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On December 13, 2023, the Federal Court of Appeal (\u201cFCA\u201d) allowed the appeal in part in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, solely for the purpose of granting leave to amend the section 7 claim (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2023\/20231213_T-1750-19_judgment.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023 FCA 241<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). The FCA found that the section 7 claim was justiciable, but nevertheless found that the claim, as originally pleaded, was too \u201cexpansive and diffuse [in] scope\u201d to be compatible with constitutional adjudication. Justice Rennie, writing for a unanimous bench, explained that the problem was not that the section 7 claim was \u201cdestined to fail\u201d or \u201cha[d] no reasonable prospect of success.\u201d Rather, it was that the claim was \u201cobscured by an effusive and broad pleading\u201d which made it impossible to determine precisely what government conduct was alleged to have caused the alleged violation. At the same time, the FCA found that the alleged harms flowing from climate change were not \u201cmanifestly incapable of proof\u201d and that the pleadings contained a sufficient basis for an orthodox section 7 claim to survive a motion to strike. Accordingly, plaintiffs were granted leave to amend their section 7 claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The FCA <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2023\/20231213_T-1750-19_judgment.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">upheld<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the dismissal of the section 15 claim as well as the public trust claim in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, essentially for the same reasons as the first judge. It likewise dismissed the appeal in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Misdzi Yikh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> case except for the purpose of granting leave to amend the section 7 claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following the FCA\u2019s decision, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> plaintiffs filed an amended statement of claim on May 31, 2024, followed by a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">further amended statement of claim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on January 13, 2025. The case has since proceeded through pretrial discovery and expert disclosure. On December 11, 2024, the Federal Court issued an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2024\/20241211_T-1750-19_order.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">order<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> setting the matter for trial beginning on October 26, 2026. A decision delivered on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2026\/20260617_T-1750-19_decision.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">June 17, 2026<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> further addressed the admission of expert reports.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Key issues before the Federal Court<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most significant change in the plaintiffs\u2019 case following the FCA\u2019s 2023 decision is the narrowing of their section 7 claims to clearly identify federal conduct that the plaintiffs allege violated their protected rights. Specifically, they now argue that the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/PDF\/C-19.3.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of 2021 (the \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net-Zero Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d ), as well as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/environment\/weather\/climatechange\/climate-plan\/climate-plan-overview\/emissions-reduction-2030\/plan\/foreword.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2030 emissions-reduction plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adopted under it (\u201c2030 Plan\u201d), infringes their rights under section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Broadly, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net-Zero Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> requires GHG-reduction targets based on the best available science \u201cin support of achieving net-zero emissions in Canada by 2050\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/PDF\/C-19.3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">section 4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Under section 9 of the Act, the Minister must establish a GHG reduction plan for achieving the 2050 target and the interim targets for milestone years. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/environment\/weather\/climatechange\/climate-plan\/climate-plan-overview\/emissions-reduction-2030\/plan.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2030 Plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, released in 2022, sets out the federal government\u2019s plan for its first milestone year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The plaintiffs\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">latest amended claims<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Canada\u2019s response raise several interrelated questions, to which this post now turns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>(a) Whether section 7 imposes positive obligations on Canada<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A key question is whether section 7 imposes a positive obligation on Canada to take action to protect the defendants&#8217; rights in the context of the ongoing climate crisis. On the one hand, the plaintiffs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">argue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that \u201c[t]he existential crisis\u201d posed by climate change constitutes special circumstances which impose positive obligations on the defendants to protect the plaintiffs from further deprivations of their life, liberty and security of the person arising from a trajectory of GHG inconsistent with a Safe GHG Trajectory.\u201d On the other hand, in their amended statement of defense, Canada argued that the plaintiffs\u2019 positive rights claim is \u201cnot supported by jurisprudence\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an earlier case\u2013<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gosselin v. Quebec<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2013the Supreme Court of Canada left \u201copen the possibility that a positive obligation to sustain life, liberty, or security of the person may be made out in special circumstances,\u201d reasoning that the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> must be viewed as \u201ca living tree capable of growth and expansion within its natural limits\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/scc\/doc\/2002\/2002scc84\/2002scc84.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2002 SCC 84<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at paras. 82-83). The Supreme Court has not subsequently recognized that section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> imposes positive obligations on the State. As the FCA in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2023\/20231213_T-1750-19_judgment.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">observed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u201c[r]umblings of positive rights have continued to sound since <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gosselin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,\u201d and the Federal Court erred in closing the door on the plaintiffs\u2019 argument that the circumstances of the climate crisis could constitute \u201cspecial circumstances\u201d warranting a novel application of section 7. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trial will thus require the Federal Court to confront the question of whether the circumstances of the climate crisis are sufficiently exceptional to give rise to positive obligations under section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which would constitute a major development in Canadian constitutional law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>(b) Whether there exists a sufficient causal connection between the impugned conduct and the harm suffered by the plaintiffs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A related question is whether there exists a sufficient causal connection between the impugned conduct \u2013 namely, the Net-Zero Act and 2030 Plan \u2013 and the harms complained of by the plaintiffs. For section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to be engaged, plaintiffs must demonstrate a \u201csufficient causal connection\u201d between the federal measures challenged and the prejudice they suffered (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bedford<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/scc\/doc\/2013\/2013scc72\/2013scc72.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2013 SCC 72<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at para. 75). On the one hand, the plaintiffs argue that the emissions trajectory contemplated by the Net-Zero Act and the 2030 Plan caused or contributed to several climate-related harms, including threats to their health, development, and survival; further, it \u201cinterferes with their fundamental personal choices, [\u2026] including the right to decide where to live, the right to access education, the right to participate in cultural activities and whether to have children\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Canada, on the other hand, disputes that the relevant causal link has been established. In its latest amended statement of defense, it argues that the plaintiffs have failed to establish a causal link between the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net-Zero Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the harms allegedly suffered as a result of climate change, particularly as the Act itself seeks to encourage a reduction of GHG.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>(c) Whether an alleged breach is consistent with principles of fundamental justice<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pursuant to section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, provided that the Federal Court finds that the impugned conduct results in a deprivation of one or more of the interests protected under this section, it must then determine whether that deprivation accords with principles of fundamental justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The plaintiffs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">argue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that the alleged deprivation of their rights under section 7 of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is arbitrary, grossly disproportionate to the government\u2019s objectives, and incompatible with Canada\u2019s obligation to protect children and youth and with its international commitments. They further argue, that \u201ca government cannot engage in conduct that will, or could reasonably be expected to, result in future harm, suffering or death of a significant number of its own citizens.\u201d Canada disputes<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">this characterization, arguing that \u201cany deprivation of the Plaintiffs\u2019 section 7 interests is in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice,\u201d as they are \u201cneither arbitrary nor grossly disproportionate to the objectives of the Act.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Supreme Court has established stringent criteria for recognizing a principle of fundamental justice. A principle of fundamental justice \u201cmust be a legal principle about which there is sufficient societal consensus that it is fundamental to the way in which the legal system should fairly operate, and it must be identified with sufficient precision to yield a manageable standard against which to measure deprivations of life, liberty, or security of the person\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Malmo-Levine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/scc\/doc\/2003\/2003scc74\/2003scc74.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2003 SCC 74<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at para. 113). Such principles \u201cinclude a guarantee of procedural fairness, having regard to the circumstances and consequences of the intrusion on life, liberty or security\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Charkaoui<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/scc\/doc\/2007\/2007scc9\/2007scc9.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2007 SCC 9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at para. 19). It remains to be seen how these criteria will be applied in the context of a climate-related claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>(d) The appropriate remedy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, if the Federal Court concludes that the plaintiffs\u2019 have been deprived of their section 7 rights in a manner inconsistent with principles of fundamental justice, the question of the appropriate remedy will arise. The plaintiffs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250113_T-1750-19_points-of-claim.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seek<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> six forms of relief. In particular, they seek declarations that the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net-Zero Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and related 2030 Plan infringe their section 7 rights and that the defendants have a constitutional obligation to maintain a GHG-emissions trajectory that is consistent with the best available science. They further seek an order requiring the defendants to develop and implement a climate recovery plan consistent with that constitutional obligation, together with the possibility of further judicial review to ensure compliance. They also seek costs (including special costs on a full indemnity basis and applicable taxes on those costs) and such further relief as the Court considers just.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">represents a significant step in the development of Canadian constitutional climate litigation. What began in 2019 as a broad challenge to the federal government\u2019s overall response to climate change has, following the FCA\u2019s 2023 ruling, narrowed into a focused section 7 claim targeting two specific federal measures: the Net-Zero Act and the 2030 Plan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following the FCA\u2019s 2023 ruling, the International Court of Justice delivered its advisory opinion on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/request-for-an-advisory-opinion-on-the-obligations-of-states-with-respect-to-climate-change_0213\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, finding that States are bound by a range of treaty and customary international law obligations to protect the climate system from anthropogenic emissions. The Opinion was first cited by the Federal Court two months later, in the parallel <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/non-us-case-documents\/2025\/20250926_2020-FC-1059-2023-FCA-241-2025-FC-1586_judgment.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Misdzi Yikh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> case<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, where the Court observed that customary international law \u201cmay become part of the Canadian common law, unless it conflicts with a valid domestic statute\u201d \u2014 though it found the plaintiffs\u2019 argument there \u201cnot sufficiently developed\u201d to establish a cause of action on that basis alone. The ICJ Advisory Opinion was delivered shortly after another landmark <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.corteidh.or.cr\/docs\/opiniones\/seriea_32_en.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">advisory opinion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. There, the Inter-American Court developed its interpretation of the right to a healthy environment and notably identified a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jus cogens <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">obligation not to harm the common ecosystem (on the implications of this advisory opinion on Canada, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-yearbook-of-international-law-annuaire-canadien-de-droit-international\/article\/interamerican-court-of-human-rights-advisory-opinion-on-the-climate-emergency-implications-for-canada\/05BC4148B8FBE3D88C63A46C30220259\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">see here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> now offers an opportunity to test whether, and how, these developments will inform the Federal Court\u2019s reasoning on the section 7 claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Information on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Rose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> case, together with climate litigation from around the world, is available through the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/la-rose-v-his-majesty-the-king_2767\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate Litigation Database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hosted by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sabin Center for Climate Change Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The database will continue to be updated as the case progresses.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On October 26, 2026, the trial in the landmark case La Rose v. His Majesty the King is set to begin before the Federal Court in Vancouver, Canada. This is one of Canada\u2019s most closely watched constitutional climate cases, and one of a larger wave of rights-based youth climate litigation across the country (see e.g. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2336,"featured_media":30114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5673,69207],"tags":[65696,68627],"class_list":{"0":"post-30111","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-litigation","8":"category-cross-cutting-issues","9":"tag-climate-litigation","10":"tag-global-climate-litigation","11":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Rose Heads to Trial: Key Issues in Canadian Climate Change Adjudication - Climate Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2026\/10\/20\/la-rose-heads-to-trial-key-issues-in-canadian-climate-change-adjudication\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Rose Heads to Trial: Key Issues in Canadian Climate Change Adjudication - Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On October 26, 2026, the trial in the landmark case La Rose v. 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