{"id":28032,"date":"2025-12-22T16:06:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T21:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=28032"},"modified":"2025-12-22T16:06:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T21:06:17","slug":"sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2025\/12\/22\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabin Center Report Surveys the Climate Litigation Landscape in 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-28035 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-237x300.png\" alt=\"Image of the cover of &quot;Climate Change in the Courts: A 2025 Retrospective&quot;\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-237x300.png 237w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-809x1024.png 809w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-768x972.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-1214x1536.png 1214w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover-570x721.png 570w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover.png 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a>Last week the Sabin Center published a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.columbia.edu\/sabin_climate_change\/264\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that looks back on climate litigation developments in 2025. This third installment in our year-end series provides a snapshot of how the field of climate litigation has evolved over the course of this year. The report also revisits significant rulings from around the world and connects them to eight illustrative themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Climate Change in International Courts and Tribunals.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Landmark advisory opinions clarified states\u2019 obligations under international law to address the climate crisis, and domestic courts began to apply the advisory opinions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Environmental Assessment and Permitting.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Decisions in many jurisdictions called for assessment of downstream impacts, with notable exceptions in the United States. Many decisions also emphasized procedural rigor in environmental assessment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Non-Compliance with Climate Commitments.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Courts largely maintained a deferential approach to reviewing governments\u2019 implementation of climate policies and obligations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Constitutional and Human Rights. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In cases focused on rights to life, health, and dignity, and the environment, this year\u2019s rulings reflected a cautious judicial stance toward converting broad constitutional rights into concrete, enforceable climate duties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Greenwashing and Climate-Washing.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> As climate-washing litigation continued to expand in 2025, courts increasingly scrutinized whether climate-related claims reflected verifiable performance, aspirational branding, or deceptive or misleading conduct.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Corporate Accountability Cases.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Several decisions saw courts assess whether traditional tort, nuisance, and civil liability doctrines can apply to large-scale climate harms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Standing.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The threshold issue of plaintiffs\u2019 standing to bring claims based on alleged climate change-related harms continued to be a contested issue.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Deregulatory Suits. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.columbia.edu\/sabin_climate_change\/240\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2024<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a significant number of climate cases in the United States this year had deregulatory goals, but this type of climate litigation has not been as present in other jurisdictions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report\u2019s discussion of these themes draws on cases collected in the Sabin Center\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate Litigation Database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (now powered by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyradar.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate Policy Radar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and the associated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/node\/1890\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">updates<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> published by the Sabin Center.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read the report <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.columbia.edu\/sabin_climate_change\/264\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week the Sabin Center published a report that looks back on climate litigation developments in 2025. This third installment in our year-end series provides a snapshot of how the field of climate litigation has evolved over the course of this year. The report also revisits significant rulings from around the world and connects them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2336,"featured_media":28035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5673,69207],"tags":[9358,65696,68627],"class_list":{"0":"post-28032","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-litigation","8":"category-cross-cutting-issues","9":"tag-climate-change-litigation-chart","10":"tag-climate-litigation","11":"tag-global-climate-litigation","12":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sabin Center Report Surveys the Climate Litigation Landscape in 2025 - Climate Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2025\/12\/22\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sabin Center Report Surveys the Climate Litigation Landscape in 2025 - Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Last week the Sabin Center published a report that looks back on climate litigation developments in 2025. This third installment in our year-end series provides a snapshot of how the field of climate litigation has evolved over the course of this year. The report also revisits significant rulings from around the world and connects them [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2025\/12\/22\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-22T21:06:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2025\/12\/2025-report-cover.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1632\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Maria Antonia Tigre&nbsp;and&nbsp;Margaret Barry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@toniatigre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Maria Antonia Tigre&nbsp;and&nbsp;Margaret Barry\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Maria Antonia Tigre&nbsp;and&nbsp;Margaret Barry\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25d163e261c920a883b184da07c9cf7b\"},\"headline\":\"Sabin Center Report Surveys the Climate Litigation Landscape in 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-22T21:06:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":323,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/2025-report-cover.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Climate Change Litigation Chart\",\"climate litigation\",\"Global Climate Litigation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climate Litigation\",\"Cross-cutting Issues\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/22\\\/sabin-center-report-surveys-the-climate-litigation-landscape-in-2025\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sabin Center Report Surveys the Climate Litigation Landscape in 2025 - 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