{"id":14027,"date":"2022-12-13T12:24:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T17:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/?p=14027"},"modified":"2023-02-13T21:57:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T02:57:48","slug":"reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2022\/12\/13\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\/","title":{"rendered":"RELDI Files Amicus Brief in Support of New York State&#8217;s Renewable Energy Siting Regulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-14051\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-300x193.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-1024x658.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2.png 1513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>On December 2, 2022, the <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/content\/renewable-energy-legal-defense-initiative\">Renewable Energy Legal Defense Initiative (RELDI)<\/a>, in collaboration with the law firm Sidley Austin LLP, filed an <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/content\/57%20Amicus%20Curiae%20Brief.pdf\">amicus brief<\/a> on behalf of five New York farmers and three community groups urging a New York appellate court to uphold the State\u2019s new regulations for siting renewable energy projects. In our brief, we argue that the New York State Office of Renewable Energy Siting (ORES) did not violate the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) when it promulgated regulations to implement the new siting process, because, among other reasons, ORES took a \u201chard look\u201d at the potential impacts of the new regulations. The case is proceeding in the Appellate Division, Third Department, of the New York State Supreme Court under the caption <em>Town of Copake et al. v. New York State Office of Renewable Energy Siting et al.<\/em>, Docket Nos. 534318, 534413.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2022\/08\/09\/new-california-law-allows-state-to-bypass-local-restrictions-in-siting-large-scale-renewables\/\">previously reported on this blog<\/a>, in April 2020, the New York Legislature enacted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/EXC\/94-C\">law<\/a> that created a new state agency, ORES, to take responsibility for permitting \u201cmajor renewable energy facilities,\u201d which include: (a) renewable energy facilities of at least 25 megawatts (MW); (b) co-located energy storage systems; and (c) associated electric transmission systems less than 10 miles in length. Developers of renewable energy facilities of at least 20 MW but less than 25 MW may also submit applications to ORES. The new law allows ORES to set aside local laws on a case by case basis if the agency determines that the laws, as applied to a particular facility, are \u201cunreasonably burdensome\u201d in view of New York state\u2019s climate goals, as set out in the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, and \u201cthe environmental benefits of the proposed renewable energy facility.\u201d The law also imposes statutory deadlines on agency decision-makers: in most cases, ORES is required to make decisions on issuing permits for renewable energy facilities within one year of determining that an application is complete.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In March 2021, ORES promulgated <a href=\"https:\/\/ores.ny.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2021\/03\/chapter-xviii-title-19-of-nycrr-part-900-subparts-900-1-through-900-15.pdf\">regulations<\/a> to implement the new siting process, which the Town of Copake <a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/case-documents\/2021\/20210628_docket-905502-21_complaint.pdf\">challenged<\/a> as violating SEQRA, the State Administrative Procedure Act, and the home rule provisions of Article IX of the State Constitution and as being ultra vires. RELDI filed an amicus brief focused on rebutting the Town of Copake\u2019s SEQRA claims on September 3, 2021. The trial court ruled in favor of ORES in two decisions issued on <a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/case-documents\/2021\/20210921_docket-905502-21_decision.pdf\">September 21, 2021<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/case-documents\/2021\/20211007_docket-905502-21_decision.pdf\">October 7, 2021<\/a>. The Town of Copake then appealed to the Appellate Division, Third Department, where the litigation is now pending.<\/p>\n<p>In their opening brief on appeal, the Town of Copake argues that ORES violated SEQRA in several ways, including by: (1) not classifying the promulgation of new siting regulations as a Type I action within the meaning of the SEQRA regulations (<em>i.e.<\/em>, one that presumptively requires the preparation of an environmental impact statement); (2) improperly deferring environmental impact review by issuing a negative declaration without considering the consequences of approving future projects under the new siting regulations; and (3) failing to take a hard look at the environmental impacts of the new siting regulations, including by rejecting concerns from commenters without sufficient reasoning or justification.<\/p>\n<p>In our brief, we argue first that Type I actions are limited to certain actions \u201cdirectly undertaken, funded or approved by an agency\u201d and that the Town of Copake has not identified any relevant action directly undertaken, funded, or approved by ORES. We argue second that the Town of Copake has not established that ORES improperly deferred or segmented environmental review by declining to speculate about the impacts of future projects that may be approved pursuant to the ORES regulations but for which no specific plans yet exist. We argue third that the Town of Copake has not established that ORES failed to take a hard look: while ORES was required to consider and respond to comments, which the agency did at length, it was not required to agree with or adopt any particular comments.<\/p>\n<p>The outcome of the case could have important implications for the build-out of renewables in New York. Since the new siting law was enacted in 2020, the pace of siting renewable energy projects has <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2022\/10\/21\/siting-renewables-in-new-york-updates-from-ores-executive-director-houtan-moaveni-and-suggestions-from-panelists-on-how-to-further-improve-the-new-siting-process\/\">increased<\/a>. From 2011 to April 2020, when the Legislature created ORES, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.dps.ny.gov\/W\/PSCWeb.nsf\/All\/763B187DD5A792DE8525847400667D6B?OpenDocument\">six renewable energy projects<\/a> had made it through the old siting process, with some projects taking up to four-and-a-half years to receive approvals pursuant to Article 10 of the Public Service Law. Since March 2021, when the new siting regulations took effect, ORES has approved <a href=\"https:\/\/ores.ny.gov\/permit-applications\">eight projects<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On December 2, 2022, the Renewable Energy Legal Defense Initiative (RELDI), in collaboration with the law firm Sidley Austin LLP, filed an amicus brief on behalf of five New York farmers and three community groups urging a New York appellate court to uphold the State\u2019s new regulations for siting renewable energy projects. In our brief, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2340,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5680,69146],"tags":[8665,69231,65729,69240],"class_list":{"0":"post-14027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-clean-energy","7":"category-news-events","8":"tag-amicus-brief","9":"tag-renewable-energy","10":"tag-renewable-energy-legal-defense-initiative","11":"tag-seqra","12":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RELDI Files Amicus Brief in Support of New York State&#039;s Renewable Energy Siting Regulations - Climate Law Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2022\/12\/13\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RELDI Files Amicus Brief in Support of New York State&#039;s Renewable Energy Siting Regulations - Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On December 2, 2022, the Renewable Energy Legal Defense Initiative (RELDI), in collaboration with the law firm Sidley Austin LLP, filed an amicus brief on behalf of five New York farmers and three community groups urging a New York appellate court to uphold the State\u2019s new regulations for siting renewable energy projects. In our brief, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/2022\/12\/13\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Law Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T17:24:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-14T02:57:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\/climatechange\/files\/2022\/12\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-300x193.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthew Eisenson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sabincenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthew Eisenson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matthew Eisenson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f2826e5705153a3d6bb23927129bf3ce\"},\"headline\":\"RELDI Files Amicus Brief in Support of New York State&#8217;s Renewable Energy Siting Regulations\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-13T17:24:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-14T02:57:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":749,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/files\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/Copake-v-ORES-caption-v2-300x193.png\",\"keywords\":[\"amicus brief\",\"renewable energy\",\"Renewable Energy Legal Defense Initiative\",\"SEQRA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Clean Energy\",\"News &amp; Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.law.columbia.edu\\\/climatechange\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/13\\\/reldi-files-amicus-brief-in-support-of-new-york-state-renewable-energy-siting-regulations\\\/\",\"name\":\"RELDI Files Amicus Brief in Support of New York State's Renewable Energy Siting Regulations - 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